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Schools - The schools sector includes government and non-government institutions. Non-government schools must meet the criteria established by legislation in the relevant state or territory in order to be registered. Registration requirements can vary across states and territories, but all requirements focus on the essential elements of appropriate facilities, teaching staff, courses of study and numbers of students.
A statutory body in each state and territory has responsibility for issuing and assuring the quality of the Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF) school qualification. The AQF was developed under instruction from the Ministerial Council on Education, Employment, Training and Youth Affairs (MCEETYA) and is a key national policy instrument to protect the quality of Australian education and training.
English Language Intensive Course for Overseas Students (ELICOS) - The majority of ELICOS colleges and their courses are accredited by the National ELT Accreditation Scheme Limited (NEAS Australia). NEAS Australia sets standards for class sizes, the professional qualifications of teachers, curriculum, teaching methods and materials. NEAS accreditation is voluntary except within NSW.
Vocational Education and Training (VET) - VET quality arrangements are known as the National Training Framework, which comprise the Australian Quality Training Framework (AQTF) and endorsed national industry Training Packages.
The AQTF has national standards for the registration and auditing of training organisations and accreditation of courses. They apply to all training organisations delivering and assessing nationally recognised training, and issuing national qualifications and to registering/course accrediting bodies that audit and register these training organisations.
Higher Education - Courses leading to Australian higher education qualifications can be offered by both self-accrediting and non self-accrediting institutions. Non self-accrediting institutions must have their courses approved by state and territory accrediting authorities. The National Protocols for Higher Education Approval Processes (National Protocols) and supporting legislation are a key element of the national quality assurance framework for higher education. The sector is also protected by independent audits of self-accrediting institutions and accrediting authorities by the Australian Universities Quality Agency (AUQA).
The revised National Protocols are due to be implemented from 31 December 2007 pending legislative change in the Commonwealth and all the states and territories. The current set of National Protocols remain in force until then.
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